Grammar topics include present tenses, the present perfect continuous, the past perfect, zero conditionals, reported speech, relative clauses, passive voice, intensifiers and much, much more. Well done if you got them all right. NeilGood, finally, number 3: a) Sam finally bought the car that he'd saved up for. How well do you know English grammar? CatherineExactly. Verb Tense Exercise 14 Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past Perfect Continuous f t p Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. Past continuousThe past continuous is formed using 'was' or 'were' + verb-ing. Let's hear that example again. CatherineSo, we use the past perfect continuous to talk about something that was happening before another event or situation in the past. Functions of the past perfect continuous The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. - Anne. Finn Patrick felt refreshed because he had slept all afternoon. In Session 3 we have a special English at Work programme for you. For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser, Tim's Pronunciation Workshop (intermediate). To make this verb form follow this pattern: subject + 'd/had/hadn't + been + present participle (-ing form). Here’s Finn. NeilSo, we had after plus I had been swimming. NeilThat's right. CatherineFor negative sentences, it's subject plus hadn't been and the present participle. Past Perfect Continuous Quiz. When I (arrive) home last night, I discovered that 2. If you have a question about learners questions, you can email us on learning dot English at Bbc's UK and don't forget immediately. We use both the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) and the present perfect continuous (have or has + been + -ing form) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. FinnJoe and Alice got together in 2012. The past perfect continuous tense (also called the past perfect progressive tense) is used to describe an action that began and was still in progress in the past before another past action started.In contrast to the past perfect tense, which describes a past action that finished before the second action started, the past perfect continuous emphasizes the continuous progress of that action. Past perfect simple / continuous. Being an avid television viewer in the age of #PeakTV means that for every show you actually do tune in … CatherineAnd it's a) again. Join us again for more 6 Minute Grammar. Which action happened first? When the police arrived, the thief had escaped. Like the past perfect simple, it talks about a past action that was in progress before another past action. and that's what we're doing on this learners questions. NeilNow, we form the past perfect continuous with subject plus had been and the present participle of the main verb. The past perfect continuous can help. And another common structure to use with past perfect continuous is a time conjunction, like this: FinnAfter I had been swimming for an hour, I was so cold I had to stop. We can use the past perfect to show the order of two past events. Learn more. What are the differences between 'peek', 'peak' and 'pique'? Both tensesBoth the past continuous and past perfect continous take place in the past, both are useful narrative tenses and both are continuous tenses, which means they are unlikely to use state verbs. CatherineThe earlier action was he’d been hoping. In this session you're going to read about a difficult cycle ride for Maria and an unfortunate bathroom incident. Session 2. The past perfect shows the earlier action and the past simple shows the later action. 1 … When I arrived, Ram had been waiting for two hours. The burglars’ actions all happen before this point in the past) How could we tell the same story using only the simple past? Both take place in the past, both are useful narrative tenses and both are continuous tenses, which means they are unlikely to use state verbs. Can you work out which action or happened first? 'Fast', 'quick' and 'quickly': what's the difference? 2. Sometimes, the action or situation that happens first in time comes second in the sentence. Listen to this: FinnJack ran the marathon in less than three hours. You can do this grammar quiz online or print it on paper. What's the difference between 'fill up', 'fill out' and 'fill in'? NeilNow, in this case Joe had been living tells us what Joe was doing up to the time he met Alice. So, in that example the past perfect continuous was in a relative clause: which he had been hoping…. CatherineThat's right. So, here's another sentence. Neil… which we use to give background information to an event in the past. We use the past perfect continuous to describe an action or situation that was happening over a period of time up to another past event or point in time. Present perfect and past simple 2. 'Out-' or 'over-': which prefix should we use? "What's the difference between the past continuous tense and the past perfect continuous tense? We hadn't been waiting long when the taxi arrived. How do we talk about mistakes in the past? We use the present perfect simple (have/has + past participle) or present perfect continuous (have/has + been + -ing) to talk about a state or an activity that has a link to the present. When should I use 'for' or 'to' to express purpose? Functions of the past perfect continuous The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. Had (not) + subject + been + present participle. GapFillTyping_MTYzMTc= Level: intermediate. What's the difference between the past continuous tense and the past perfect continuous tense? CatherineBut if the earlier action had been completed, then we use the past perfect simple. Catherine It’s a). As with the present perfect continuous, we are more interested in the process. Present perfect continuous. The past perfect continuous tense - 6 Minute Grammar - YouTube BBC Learning English dot com goodbye. If you had been planning to do anything else why not put it off it and learn about the past perfect continuous instead? Past continuous. We'll give you lots of examples. We can also use the past continuous to refer to the present or future in hypotheses (when we imagine something). If you have a question for Learners' Questions, email us on learning.english@bbc.co.uk. Here we teach you two commonly confused grammar points - the past simple and the past continuous! 3. Menu. Related Pages See All. The Past Perfect Continuous tense is also know as the Past Perfect Progressive. The past perfect describes actions that happened before the point in the past that we are currently speaking about. This when two actions happen together: a longer (usually past continuous) action, and a shorter action (usually in the past simple). The past perfect continuous can help. Good job everyone! NeilSometimes we can use either the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous, particularly for activities that continue for a long time, like work, run or sleep. MultipleSelection_MTY2NDE= Past continuous and past simple. The past perfect continuous is formed using 'had' + 'been' + verb-ing. NeilSo, the past perfect continuous phrase he had been training came in the second part of the sentence, but it happened earlier in time. NeilAnd don't forget those short forms: I had becomes I'd; We had is we'd; had not is hadn't and so on. Continuous: HAD BEEN + V-ing An action started in the past and continued up until another time in the past Do you want to talk about past events that happened before other past events? It talks about actions in progress at a specific past time. Well, no, it’s quite logical, but it does have different uses. It tests what you learned on the Past Perfect Continuous page. 1. Time to learn a useful tense for telling stories – the past perfect tense. Jane (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. Welcome to the Grammar Gameshow! FinnI hadn't been waiting very long when the bus arrived. b) After they walked for three hours, they'd realised they were lost. ( had lived, had sung …). Learn some useful business English phrases with Anna and her colleagues at Tip Top Trading. Here are those examples again, Finn. Number 2: a) After they'd been walking for three hours, they realised they were lost. CatherineAnd this time, both are correct. (The starting point for the story is when the teacher arrives home from work. John went to the doctor because he'd been having trouble sleeping. Past perfect continuousThe past perfect continuous is formed using 'had' + 'been' + verb-ing. The Past Perfect Continuous tense is like the Past Perfect tense, but it expresses longer actions in the past before another action in the past. We can use it when we want to say how long this earlier action was happening for. past: present: future: has had had been a) has b) had c) had been. CatherineAnd we're talking about the past perfect continuous. We need the past perfect continuous for the earlier action or situation. ... And that's it for this master class for more help with using past forms when you're not talking about the past, go to our website. Today, we're talking about the past perfect continuous tense…. Catherine He had been training for it since 2010. That's what Ann wants to know. Do you want to talk about past events that happened before other # past events? And the event that happened later in time: Jack ran the marathon, was in the past simple and came first in the sentence. CatherineLet's start with an example. What's the difference betwen the past continuous tense and past perfect continous tense? I had lived in New York City before. For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser, I'll have been studying English for thirty weeks, Tim's Pronunciation Workshop (intermediate). FinnHe missed the train, which he'd been hoping to catch. The printer _____ working well. In fact, you could say it's perfect for stories! We joint these two tenses using time words 'when' and 'while'. 2 years ago. The present perfect continuous is formed with have/has been and the -ing form of the verb. You'll find a summary and more episodes on our website: https://bbc.in/2E1vWPY # grammar # … NeilCorrect. Learn how to use it in 6 Minute Grammar. CatherineYes, and that is the past perfect continuous in relative clauses and after time conjunctions. Okay. Remember, you can also subscribe to the podcast version. It doesn't matter in which order we say the two events. had not been They had been painting the bedroom. Peek, peak and pique: what's the difference? In this activity we're looking at the present perfect continuous tense. Events in the past perfect always take place before the past simple or past continuous. The past perfect continuous is made from had been and the -ing form of a verb: I had been working there for a year. The 'interrupted past'The past continuous tense is often used in combination with the past simple tense. Since I began acting, I (perform) in two plays, a television commercial and a TV drama. We often use present perfect … As with the present perfect continuous, we are more interested in the process. See you there! The past perfect is used in the same way as the present perfect, but it refers to a time in the past, not the present. Past continuous and hypotheses. b) I only waited a few minutes when the bus had arrived. October 13. ResultsThe past perfect continuous can show that the result of one action relates to another - like consequences. Read about our approach to external linking. You'd been listening to the programme for six minutes, when you realised this session was over! FinnWe had been trying to open the door for five minutes when I finally found the key. (had + past participle) Why do we use this tense and not the simple past in this example? NeilRight. Past perfect continuous Do you want to talk about past events that happened before other past events? 4. Joe had been living in London for two years when they met. CatherineThat's quite common with the past perfect continuous. 1. Find out more with Neil and Catherine in this episode of 6 Minute Grammar. Simple: HAD + past participle An action occurred before another action in the past. Hey, come here you. Past perfect for the earlier of two past actions. The shorter past simple action often interrupts the longer past continuous one. Will Well done! Number one: a) I'd only been waiting a few minutes when the bus arrived. The earlier action was the walking, so that's in the past perfect continuous. I arrived at 11am. I lived in Miami, Florida. Oh, the present perfect! The Past Perfect Continuous tense is used to express that an action started in the past and continued in the past until something else happened in the past. Like the past perfect simple, it talks about a past action that was in progress before another past action. It’s quite tricky! Focusing on result or activity Catherine    And me, Catherine. FinnI'd already cooked supper when Jan got home. Which 3 things do the past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses have in common? (past perfect) How is it formed? CatherineYes. GapFillTyping_MTYzMzI= Level: intermediate. NeilThat's right. b) Sam finally bought the car that he'd been saving up for. The past continuous or past perfect continuous tense? NeilHere's another example. Had you been drinking when you fell off your bike? Neil   Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me, Neil. the past perfect definition: 1. the grammatical form used for an action that had already finished when another action happened…. The past perfect continuous can help. CatherineWe'll explain when to use the past perfect simple instead of the past perfect continuous…. NeilAnd, now it's time for our quiz. The past perfect continuous (also called past perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and continued up to another point in the past. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect continuous exercises. English: Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect. Neil… and of course we'll finish with a quiz. FinnPatrick felt refreshed because he had been sleeping all day. Read about our approach to external linking. Test your knowledge in this crazy quiz! Both past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses can be used to talk about actions or situations that were in progress at a certain point of time in the past. There's lots more about this on our website at bbclearningenglish.com. NeilSo we had been trying, in the past perfect continuous, was the earlier action. While the past continuous merely shows continuity, the past perfect continuous tense also puts an … Catherine… which is usually in the past simple. For example: Ram started waiting at 9am. Which is correct? And the later action when they met was in the past simple. CatherineIf the earlier action is incomplete, use the past perfect continuous, to focus on the process or length of time that the action continued, rather than the end result. Once a time in the past has been set, it allows us to go back for a moment to a point before that. My dad _____ smoking in the garage. 6 Minute Grammar ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2015 bbclearningenglish.com Page 4 of 5 Neil Sometimes we can use either the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous, particularly for activities that continue for a long time, like work, run or sleep. The following sentence has the same meaning. What are the differences between 'fast', 'quick' and 'quickly'? NeilWe often use it to give background information about a situation or event that was happening up to another event in the past…. You can download 6 Minute Grammar from our Unit 14 Downloads page.

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